Trial by Sleep
Hotels still rule the overnight stay. But there’s room for more disruption.
Hotels, vacation rentals, and hostels deliver nearly the same joy to people who have stayed in them, a Joy Index of 74 to 76, according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab. The gap is trial: 9.1% of U.S. adults have stayed in a hostel and 36.0% in a vacation rental, but 41.6% and 71.3% would consider one.
- Published
Key findings
Joy Index 74–76 among people who have stayed in each format: hotels 74.4, vacation rentals 76.3, and hostels 76.4, according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab (n = 484; fielded Aug 2026).
+38.9 points Joy Index lift for vacation rentals among people who have stayed in one (76.3, n = 174) over those who have not (37.4, n = 295), according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab (n = 469; fielded Aug 2026).
9.1% of U.S. adults have stayed in a hostel in the past five years, while 41.6% would consider one, according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab (n = 484; fielded Aug 2026).
36.0% of U.S. adults have stayed in a vacation rental in the past five years, while 71.3% would consider one, according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab (n = 484; fielded Aug 2026).
69.4% of U.S. adults have stayed in a hotel in the past five years, and 87.6% would consider one, according to PETERMAYER’s Brand Joy Lab (n = 484; fielded Aug 2026).
Do hotels, vacation rentals, and hostels bring people the same joy?
The story of the hospitality industry in the 21st century is layered with disruption. After an uncontested run as America’s preferred hospitality format, hotels have seen insurgent challengers rise from single mattresses to global booking empires.
But a new Brand Joy Lab study shows the persistent staying power of the hotel stay. More than two thirds of Americans have stayed in one in the last five years, versus the 36% of people who have stayed in a vacation rental, like an Airbnb or Vrbo.
Hostels, a larger segment overseas, drew just 9% of Americans over the same period.
But the hotel strength masks a significant threat. Brand Joy Lab also picked up on a trend that might give vacation rental—and hostel—brands reason to believe they can steal share.
Guests at each format experience almost the same magnitude of joy.
Hotels win on prevalence. They do not win on joy.
People get joy from what they know. Experience turns out to predict joy across lodging better than anything else we measure. Whatever the format, the people who have stayed find joy in it, and nearly the same amount of it.
The formats differ only in the promise each one keeps. Hotels deliver depth of comfort, and rentals a place to live. Hostels deliver belonging, and to the people who have never gone, none of it shows.
The advantage is experience
Set the three formats side by side and the pattern that jumps out has nothing to do with price. Among people who have actually stayed, a hotel, a vacation rental, and a hostel all land within two points of one another, near 75 on the Joy Index, where the maximum is 100. For those who haven’t checked in, their anticipated joy runs much colder.
This suggests a similar end-state for all three lodging types, despite their relative popularity.
Once you have stayed, every format delivers the same joy
Show the data
| Format | Have stayed | Have not stayed | Gap (points) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hotel (n=327 stayed, 140 not) | 74.4 | 46.0 | +28.4 |
| Vacation rental (n=174 stayed, 295 not) | 76.3 | 37.4 | +38.9 |
| Hostel (n=44 stayed, 437 not) | 76.4 | 25.1 | +51.3 |
That gap has a plain source. Almost everyone has slept in a hotel, about a third in a rental, and fewer than one in ten in a hostel. So each format’s headline joy comes out as a blend of a warm number from the few who know it and a cold one from the many who are guessing, mixed in wildly different proportions. The averages were measuring familiarity all along.
Almost no one has firsthand experience of a hostel
Show the data
| Stayed in the past five years | % of respondents |
|---|---|
| Hotel | 69.4% |
| Vacation rental | 36.0% |
| None of these | 23.8% |
| Hostel | 9.1% |
What do guests expect from hotels, vacation rentals, and hostels?
But experience is not everything. People expect very different things across every format, and what they expect is largely a factor of whether they’ve ever checked in.
Below we look at all three categories to understand how perceptions change once people experience the format.
Hotels: The all-comfortable experience
Take hotels, the format almost everyone knows. What separates a guest from a non-guest comes down to the specificity of the comfort they count on. People who have stayed expect secure storage, a genuinely quiet night, privacy, a working connection, at rates far above those who have not.
A hotel sells being taken care of, and experience fills in the fine print of that care. The advantage stays quiet because it hides in details a person only learns to want once they have had them.
Hotel guests expect a more specific kind of comfort
Show the data
| Expect from a hotel | Have stayed | Have not stayed | Gap (points) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secure storage for belongings | 47.5% | 23.8% | +23.7 |
| A quiet night’s sleep | 61.8% | 41.5% | +20.3 |
| Fast, free wifi | 58.2% | 38.8% | +19.4 |
| Feeling safe | 63.0% | 47.6% | +15.4 |
| A private bathroom | 55.2% | 40.1% | +15.1 |
| Privacy | 52.5% | 38.1% | +14.4 |
Vacation rentals: The homes away from home
Rentals teach a different lesson. Their joy climbs by nearly 40 points once someone has booked one, and the expectation moves from a place to sleep toward a place to live. Guests arrive picturing comfortable common space and real storage, down to a quiet room of their own.
They also expect the one thing first-timers almost never picture: meeting new people. A rental competes less with a discounted hotel than with a weekend away with family. People who have not stayed see a house. People who have know it becomes a place to live together for a while.
Guests see a place to live. Everyone else sees a house.
Show the data
| Expect from a vacation rental | Have stayed | Have not stayed | Gap (points) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast, free wifi | 57.5% | 34.6% | +22.9 |
| Comfortable common spaces | 44.8% | 22.0% | +22.8 |
| Secure storage for belongings | 47.7% | 27.2% | +20.5 |
| A quiet night’s sleep | 56.9% | 39.5% | +17.4 |
| An authentic local experience | 36.2% | 24.9% | +11.3 |
| Meeting new people | 23.0% | 12.3% | +10.7 |
Hostels: The jumping-off points
Hostels make the sharpest case of all, because experience does more than deepen the expectation here. It inverts it. Fewer than one traveler in ten has stayed in a hostel, so nearly every impression forms from imagination, and imagination fixes on price.
Ask the people who have actually stayed and the price frame falls away: their expectation of a low price drops seventeen points, and no hidden fees drops fourteen. In its place rise other expectations, comfortable common space and the draw of a central, authentically local place to be.
Experience moves the hostel from “cheap” to “connected”
Show the data
| Expect from a hostel | Have stayed | Have not stayed | Gap (points) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comfortable common spaces | 47.7% | 25.3% | +22.4 |
| A central location | 45.5% | 25.8% | +19.7 |
| An authentic local experience | 43.2% | 24.7% | +18.5 |
| Fast, free wifi | 47.7% | 37.4% | +10.3 |
| No hidden fees or surprise charges | 20.5% | 34.9% | −14.4 |
| A low price | 27.3% | 44.5% | −17.2 |
The budget bed belongs to the non-stayer’s idea of a hostel. To a guest, the format sells belonging and place, and it returns a joy score equal to a hotel’s. That reversal marks the hostel as a disruptor rather than a discount tier. The value already sits there, waiting behind a story its own guests have stopped telling.
Intent follows experience
Experience does more than raise the joy a format returns. It raises the odds a person comes back to it. Among people who have stayed, the share who would consider the format again runs near total, above 90 percent for all three. Whatever doubt a traveler carried in, a good stay resolves it.
Openness runs well ahead of trial
Show the data
| Format | Have tried | Would consider | Gap (points) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacation rental | 36.0% | 71.3% | +35.3 |
| Hostel | 9.1% | 41.6% | +32.5 |
| Hotel | 69.4% | 87.6% | +18.2 |
That reframes the low trial numbers as a floor rather than a verdict. Only 9 percent of people have stayed in a hostel, yet 42 percent would consider one, more than four times the current base. Rentals tell the same story at larger scale, with 36 percent having booked one and 71 percent open to it. Most of that openness sits with people who have never gone, the exact audience whose joy jumps once they do. The appetite for both formats already exists in the market. A single gap holds each back: the distance between willing and tried.
Sell the stay, not the tier.
The lesson runs against the way the category talks about itself. Lodging gets sorted on a ladder of price and polish, but the joy data reads it by familiarity and by promise. Each of these three formats delivers, and delivers well, to a different set of expectations, and each keeps its best card face down until a guest arrives to turn it over. For any operator, the task has less to do with climbing the ladder than with letting people discover, before they book, the thing they could only come to know by staying.
How this report was built
Brand Joy Lab national panel, August 2026 wave, n≈484 U.S. adults. Joy Index runs from −60 to 100. Stayer status reflects self-reported stays on a leisure trip within the past five years. Expectation and barrier items are select-all, so the base for each percentage is the respondents in that group who answered the question. Person-centered deviation analysis confirms the stayer lift holds after controlling for general joy appetite: hostel deviation −0.1 (stayed) versus −34.7 (not stayed); rental +4.9 versus −17.5; hotel +8.3 versus −4.1.
Cite as: Brand Joy Lab, PETERMAYER. “Trial by Sleep.” August 2026.
The full panel covers 15,346 respondents, August 2023 – October 2026. Joy is measured on a -3 to +5 scale and reported as the Joy Index (-60 to 100; 0 is neutral). Read the full Brand Joy Lab methodology.
